Israeli President Isaac Herzog hosted Merz on Saturday at his official residence in the Israeli capital. After the meeting, Herzog called the two countries “true friends” and strategic allies.

He added: “We also discussed ways to further deepen our vital partnership, in the hope of a better future.”

Writing in Hebrew on X, Merz said that “I come here with deep faith and as a friend of Israel, @Isaac_Herzog. We will always stand by your side. The very fact that our countries established diplomatic relations within such a short time after the Holocaust remains a miracle, as does the fact that the friendship between us has deepened so profoundly.”

“This trend is reflected in the removal of the partial embargo, Germany’s clear opposition to all types of boycotts against Israel, and its abstention at the UN from supporting the extension of UNRWA’s mandate,” said Sa’ar, referring to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

Merz wrote on X Saturday night that “the ceasefire in Gaza is stabilizing. Now we must successfully move into the second phase. This means permanently removing the basis for Hamas’s terror and ensuring that the precarious humanitarian situation of Gaza’s civilian population improves quickly and noticeably.”

Hours before taking off to Israel, Merz spoke by phone on Saturday with Palestinian Authority head Mahmoud Abbas and urged him to implement “urgently necessary reforms” in the P.A., AFP reported.

The P.A. could “play a constructive role in a post-war order,” German government spokesman Stefan Kornelius was cited as saying.

Merz expressed support for the Trump administration’s peace plan for the Mideast, welcoming what the German leader called the P.A.’s “cooperative attitude,” AFP reported.

The chancellor added that Berlin still views a two-state solution as the ultimate path toward peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians alike, the government spokesperson said.

Merz spoke with Netanyahu on Nov. 16, shortly after declaring in a speech that Berlin must “stand with Israel” as part of a renewed “Western alliance.”

A day earlier, Merz referenced Israel in a speech to the Junge Union Deutschlands—the youth wing of his Christian Democratic Union party—in Rust, near Stuttgart in western Germany.

“The position of the Federal Republic of Germany must be clear, where we stand. In the Western alliance,” said Merz, adding, “at Israel’s side, dear friends, I have not forgotten that,” to thunderous applause.

Successive German governments have described a commitment to Israel’s security as a core principle of their foreign policy, rooted in the legacy of the Nazi regime’s near annihilation of European Jewry. At the same time, Berlin has funneled millions of dollars to Palestinian and other organizations that work to undermine Israel’s legitimacy and oppose Jewish statehood.

Germany’s government has adopted a friendlier posture toward Israel than many other European countries since Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023, massacre.

However, there have been tensions, as exemplified by Merz announcing a ban on exporting “offensive” weapons to the Jewish state on Aug. 8, hours after Netanyahu’s Cabinet voted to expand the Israel Defense Forces’ operations against the Hamas terror group.

On Dec. 3, Israeli Defense Ministry officials handed over the first operational Arrow 3 missile defense system to the German Army at a ceremony at a German Air Force base near Berlin.

The development “marks a significant step in implementing the defense export contract signed between the two nations approximately two years ago, and is considered the largest defense export deal in Israel’s history,” according to a Defense Ministry statement.